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https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_91_1_1528x800/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-11/pexels-karolina-grabowska-6134892%20mother%20and%20adult%20daughter_0.jpg?itok=G6JpXvWwParenting doesn’t end when your children reach adulthood, and neither does their ability to challenge you emotionally. One of the most demanding situations many parents face is being the target of their adult child’s blame game. It might sound like, “If you hadn’t been so strict, I wouldn’t struggle with anxiety,” or “You never supported me, and that’s why I can’t succeed.” These statements can sting deeply, leaving you feeling defensive, hurt, or guilty.
Yet how you respond in these moments is crucial—not only for your emotional well-being but for the potential growth of your relationship. It is important to stay calm, firm, and noncontrolling in the face of emotional triggers.
This principle is equally vital when dealing with adult children. As a coach for parents of adult children, I can tell you that reacting out of defensiveness or engaging in power struggles will only escalate the situation. Instead, focus on strategies that foster understanding, set boundaries, and help you move forward.
1. Resist the Urge to Defend or Counterattack
When accusations fly, the temptation to defend yourself can be overwhelming. For example, when 28-year-old Trevor told his mom, “You always focused on my sister more than me—that’s why I have self-esteem issues,” his mom, Darlene, felt a pang of guilt. Her first instinct was to reply, “That’s not true—I treated you both equally!” Instead, Darlene paused, took a deep breath, and said, “I’m sorry you feel that way. Can you tell me more about what you’re experiencing?”
Darlene’s response was the product of parent coaching. I had helped her learn to de-escalate tension by staying calm and showing curiosity instead of reacting defensively. The response didn’t mean agreeing with Trevor’s statement but created opportunity for conversation rather than confrontation. Defensiveness rarely resolves anything; it often shifts the focus from the child’s feelings to a battle of perspectives.
2. Acknowledge Feelings without Taking All the Responsibility
Empathizing with your child’s feelings without accepting undue blame is possible. Such balance is critical to avoiding fruitless power struggles. For instance, when Emma, 35, accused her dad, Alan, of “pushing her too hard academically and making her a perfectionist,” Alan responded thoughtfully.
“I hear that you felt a lot of pressure growing up, and I’m sorry for the stress that caused you,” Alan said. “I was doing what I thought was best then but made mistakes, too. Let’s talk about how that’s impacting you now.”
Alan validated Emma’s feelings without denying his actions or assuming full responsibility for her struggles. Acknowledging past mistakes can be freeing, but it doesn’t mean accepting blame for everything. This approach fosters connection while maintaining healthy boundaries.
3. Avoid Getting Hooked on the Past
Blame often anchors conversations in the past, but dwelling there isn’t productive. Gently redirect the discussion toward the present and future. When 40-year-old Chloe blamed her mom, Sandra, for her failed marriage, Sandra avoided falling into the trap of revisiting every parenting decision she’d ever made. Instead, Sandra said, “I’m sorry you’re feeling this way. What can I do to support you now?”
This pivot helps shift the focus from assigning blame to finding solutions. It reminds your adult child that while the past can’t be changed, the present and future are within their control.
4. Set Boundaries for Repeated Blame
If blame becomes a recurring pattern, it’s essential to set boundaries. Repeatedly tolerating unfair accusations can strain your relationship and your mental health. Try being firm but kind, as Darlene did with Trevor when he brought up his sister again, weeks later.
“Trevor, I’ve noticed we keep coming back to this. I’m open to listening to your feelings, but we must also focus on moving forward. If you’re open to it, I’d love for us to explore this with a therapist together.”
Such an approach communicates care while severing unproductive blame cycles. It also offers a constructive way to work through unresolved issues.
5. Prioritize Self-Care
It’s easy to get caught up in the blame and lose sight of your needs. Take time to process your emotions and reflect on what’s within your control. Self-care and calm are vital to staying present and avoiding being drawn into emotionally charged situations. Whether it’s confiding in a trusted friend, journaling, or seeking professional support, prioritize practices that replenish your emotional reserves.
Final Thoughts
Blame from your adult child can feel like an attack, but it often reflects their internal struggles. By staying calm, validating their feelings without taking undue responsibility, redirecting toward the future, and setting boundaries, you can transform these moments into opportunities for growth. Remember, you’re not obligated to absorb blame to preserve your relationship—you’re empowered to respond with empathy and strength.
When you approach these types of conversations calmly and firmly, you model the resilience you want your child to build. In doing so, you’re not just breaking the blame cycle—you’re fostering the possibility of deeper understanding and healing for both of you.